Stem Cells Essay - 1746 Words

Introduction The use of stem cells can advance drug development, knowledge of disease, patience specific disease treatment, and can bypass the limits of mouse-models for research. According to the National Institute of Health (1), stem cells are unique in the following ways: they can divide and renew themselves for long periods, they are unspecialized, and they can give rise to specialized cell types. The uniqueness of these stem cells allows for the testing of new drugs, cell-based therapies and the study of human development including cancer research. Human stem cell therapies have been used for the treatment of neurological disease in human clinical trials such as Parkinson’s disease (2), spinal cord injury (3,4) stroke (5), and†¦show more content†¦Background The generation of stem cells from zygotes and blastomeres retain the ability to create all embryonic and extraembryonic tissues (13) these are deemed ‘totipotent’, while cells that generate embryonic and cannot generate extraembryonic tissues are deemed ‘pluripotent’. Induced cells that are in a differentiable state, pluripotent, are the cells chosen to advance medicine. Cells selected for induced pluripotency cannot be terminally differentiated, as these cells lose their ability to be developed into other cells types (14). Pluripotency can be induced by the study of embryonic stem cells. These cells express factors (Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc), deemed Yamanaka factors (15) and described as such in this review. There are currently four main methods for delivering these factors including viral vectors, DNA-based induction, RNA molecules and recombinant proteins (fig 1.) (16,17). Fig 1. Induced pluripotent cells from somatic cells by transduction, DNA-based induction, RNA molecules and recombinant proteins, creates a reprogramming wave leading to cells with the potential to become many cell types (16). The equivalency of induced pluripotent stem cells and embryonic stem cells is variable but using screening techniques, bioinformatics assay, cells that are more similar to embryonic stem cells can be selected for cloning techniques (18,19). The reprogramming wave, occurs in two parts, driven by c-Myc/Klf4 (first wave) and Oct4/Sox2/Klf4 (second wave),Show MoreRelatedStem Cells Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pageshas provided us with a hope for these diseases. This essay will address the issue of controversial research in stem cells. This technology offers hope to millions who are victims of a multitude of diseases and disorders. It can be used to regrow limbs, create organs, attack genetic diseases, treat malfunctioning bladders, etc. However, this same technology is also one of the most controversial debates in science today. If you type â€Å"stem cells research† into your Google search bar, you will most likelyRead MoreStem Cells Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pages Stem cells are used every day throughout the United States to help cure diseases and save lives. Stem cells can also be used to study labor defects so that future birth deficiencies can be prevented or reversed. Although as a college student starting a family may not be on your mind yet, it is always beneficial to educate yourself on current trends and new discoveries in stem cell research. Andres Travino and his wife were excited when their son Andy was born ten years ago. Andy prayed and hopedRead MoreStem Cell Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesInduced Pluripotent Stem Cells and their use in Cardiac Regeneration Introduction Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the world. Ischemic heart disease, where the oxygen supply to the myocardium is restricted, is a common cause of an MI. Myocardial injury results in loss of cardiomyocytes (cardiac muscle cells) due to apoptosis, and the development of necrotic myocardium, eventually leading to heart failure. The formation of the necrotic myocardium causesRead MoreStem Cell Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagestreated with the use of embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of human embryo. In simpler terms, these cells have the ability of developing into any of the two hundred different cell types in our bodies. Unlike most of the cells in our bodies, such as heart cells or skin cells, which conduct a specific function, a stem cell does not have a specific function until it is specialized (Hogan). A stem cell that is becoming specialized willRead More Stem Cells Es say1128 Words   |  5 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cells â€Å"Embryonic stem cells...are in effect, a human self-repair kit,† (Christopher Reeve, activist – Larry King show). For the advancement of science, stem cells are infinitely valuable, especially when considering all the potential applications in the field of medicine. Stem cell usage is a very controversial topic, because most people think of abortions, cloning, and other negative topics when they hear the term stem cell. However I think those thoughts are because they don’tRead More Stem Cells Essay4600 Words   |  19 Pages Stem cells are a large focus of study in today’s biomedical world. They are cells that exist in an undifferentiated state, and transform into differing tissue types depending on what the cells surrounding them are. The different types of stem cells have the ability to repair many classes of damaged human tissue. However, only one type of stem cell promises to regenerate virtually any class of tissue. This is the highly controversial embryonic stem cell (ESC). Unfortunately, there is a dark sideRead MoreEssay on Stem Cells2760 Words   |  12 Pagesof the most recent advances in stem cell research. 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells should be defined by their ability to renew themselves and diversify into other cell types. 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are several readily accessible sources of stem cells. Strict criteria apply to the use of these sources in medical research. 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells have wide potential application in medicine. quot;Adultquot; stem cells have already been used in the worldsRead MoreStem Cell Research: The Benefits of Stem Cells Essay723 Words   |  3 Pagesextracted the adult stem cells from it and formed an osteoblast, which is a bone forming cell. Six months after the osteoblast was injected, it started forming new bone material which filled the gaps (NIH Stem Cells). Stem cells could be a genius way to treat many diseases and disorders and it should be supported by everyone. Stem cells get their name from the fact that they are basic cells that other cells develop from. They are capable of developing into a wide range of cells. Stem cells could potentiallyRead MoreEssay on Stem Cells2831 Words   |  12 Pages What is a stem cell? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells have the ability to divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells. They are best described in the context of normal human development. Human development begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg and creates a single cell that has the potential to form an entire organism. This fertilized egg is totipotent, meaning that its potential is total. In the first hours after fertilization, this cell divides intoRead More Stem Cell Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. Research in the use of stem cells holds limitless possibilities in the medical field. Stem cells are the cells in our bodies that are in their primitive form. These cells have not yet become the type of cell they are destined to be, whether it be nervous tissue or another. However, even though stem cell research is a great new field, its progress is being limited by moral concerns and ethical questions. In order to let medicine reach its full potential, stem cell research should be legalized

Gender and Language - 3703 Words

Lexical Analysis of Gender and Language Theories Muna Mohammed Abbas College of Engineering/ Babylon University 1. Introduction The major thing that distinguishes human beings from animals is basically our way to communicate with each other by using language. We have words for specific things, emotions, expressions and it appears as though we have words for everything when thinking about it. In each language; words are constructed in a certain way. When working with language, it is quite possible to determine whether a word belongs to one stem or another just by looking at it even if the person has no clue of the word’s meaning which is quite fascinating. The question, Do men and women use language differently? played a†¦show more content†¦There is no doubt that differences between the language used by men and the language used by women have been extensively observed and that ‘male and female conversational styles are quite distinct’ (O’Loughlin, 2000:2), what has been less clear is what the reasons for these differences might be. 4. Language and Gender Theories 4.1 Deficit and Dominance Theories These works led to the ‘dominance approach’ that provides a traditional, negative evaluation of women’s speech, which the authors contend is a direct consequence of women’s political and cultural subordination to men. Thus, women’s linguistic inadequacies are attributed to societal inequalities between men and women, where men’s conversational dominance appears to reflect the wider political and cultural domination of men over women (Freeman McElhinny, 1996). Lakoff (1975) argues that women’s manner of speaking, which is different to men, reflects their subordinate status in society. Thus, women’s language is marked by powerlessness and tentativeness, expressed through the use of mitigators and inessential qualifiers, which effectively disqualifies women from positions of power and authority. In particular, Lakoff (1975) argues that women’s language style is deficient, lacking in authori ty and assertiveness. Lakoff (1975:43) also makes the interesting observation that women face a ‘double bind’ where they are criticized or scolded for not speaking like a lady but, atShow MoreRelated Gender-Neutral English Language Essay2943 Words   |  12 PagesGender-Neutral English Language The English language has evolved through history in a male-centered, patriarchal society. The male orientation of English carries two complementary implications: being male is normative and natural; and therefore, not being male is abnormal and unnatural. The shifting of our language from masculine to gender-neutral may be awkward at first, and our children may wonder what all the fuss was about. The English language is always changing and the futureRead MoreLanguage, Language And Gender1477 Words   |  6 PagesAs we all know, language is a very important role in our daily life and everyone on the planet uses a language. Language is used in so many ways. It is assigned to every country, and usually every country has its own language which is very unique. Whether one speaks or not, a language is still used, either verbal or sign language is used. Now to note here, language is not used in the same form by gender. Gender takes a huge role on language. Pronunciation and grammar are tended to be used very differentlyRead MoreLanguage and Gender Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesLanguage and Gender The idea that language can be used as an instrument of oppression is one that is held by many critics of varying focus who stress the fact that language is both an instrument of social constraint and a means of resisting that constraint. It is an issue deeply embedded in the literary theory of gender and sexuality, race and nationality, and even social class. The idea of feminist criticism, where language is identified as one of the means throughRead MoreLanguage And Gender Of The Workplace842 Words   |  4 PagesLanguage and Gender in the Workplace The most common form of verbal communication is language. The continuous changing world, along with culture, often times controls how language develops and is used individually. The gender of a person may also amount to how language is used differently. To establish a common ground in word terminology, gender defines the social construct and expectations, not the biological differences, in humans (sex). Language and gender play vital roles in the workplace. Read MoreGender, Language, And Interpreting1581 Words   |  7 PagesGender, Language, and Interpreting A sociolinguist study states that communication works on several levels. Messages carry contextualization cues, such as pitch, intonation, and rhythm. Not to mention how word choice and ways of phasing information may affect the message (Tannen, 2005). In using discourse analysis, it has been shown that interpreters are participants within interactions. Interpreters are not invisible and are thus known to contribute to the interaction as communication cooperatorsRead MoreThe Relationship of Gender and Language1812 Words   |  8 PagesAn interest in the relationship between gender and language use has sparked a wide array of studies since the 1960s . Researchers then began questioning the assumption that the different genders, as well as the language patterns associated with them, were biologically determined . While a vast part of the general public still adheres to the notion that there is a natural dichotomy between two completely distinct genders—male and female—it is now widely established in academic circles that this isRead MoreLanguage Gender and Culture Essay879 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Language, Gender, and Culture Essay In our world there are so people that are being overrated, from their skin color, to how they talk or to where they came from or the way they walk, everything from what people wear to where people come from and their ethnic background. These people are looked down on  from the rest of society for just being themselves and doing only what they know to do.   For some, it’s wrong if others do not act just like them and they put them down for it.  Stereotypes canRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Language882 Words   |  4 PagesGender inequality in language In 2013 there was a change in Sweden language that dragged people’s attention on gender inequality. Sweden has added a gender neutral pronoun â€Å"hen† into the language system. â€Å"Hen† this words represents both male and female. This events reminded people about gender inequality happened in language. Every language people speak tend to have gender inequality in them. However does it really work to just change the pronoun in the language? I think probably not. There is indeedRead MoreThe Relationship Between Gender and Language1984 Words   |  8 Pagesrange of language issues. In chapter 13, Wardhaugh provides a good insight to the relationship between language and gender. He explains gender differences of language-in-use with concise examples. Wardhaugh riases questions about sexist language and guides readers to look closer at how people use language differently because of their own gender in daily life. According to the Whorfian hypothesis, which indicates that the way people use language reflects their thoughts, different genders adapt differentRead MoreGender Differerences in Language Learning1830 Words   |  8 PagesGenders Differ in Language Use The purpose of the study, including the specific research question studied: Language Learning Strategies (LLS) are the activities or actions that learners take in order to effectively receive, store, retrieve and use information that they gain. Learners take such actions in order to facilitate faster and easier learning as well as make learning more enjoyable and effective (Mahamod et al., 2009). According to Mahamod et al. (2009), gender results into differences

Tay Sachs Essay Research Paper TaySachsTaySachs disease free essay sample

Tay Sachs Essay, Research Paper Sachs disease Tay-Sachs disease is a familial upset that occurs in kids. This disease causes their cardinal nervous system to breakdown, which in bend is the footing for their decease. The disease is named for Warren Tay and Bernard Sachs. Tay-Sachs disease is caused by the absence of an enzyme called Hexosamindase A, which is referred to as Hex-A. The deficiency of this enzyme causes many metabolic jobs for its host because it is necessary for interrupting down wastes within the encephalon. The consequence of its absence is that it causes an increasing loss of coordination, a progressive inability to get down, take a breathing troubles, sightlessness, mentally deceleration, palsy, and eventually decease. The enzyme known as Hex-A is highly indispensable for a individual to prolong life. This is due to the fact that Hex-A is needed for the organic structure to interrupt down a fatty waste substance found in encephalon cells. We will write a custom essay sample on Tay Sachs Essay Research Paper TaySachsTaySachs disease or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This fatty substance or lipoid called GM2 ganglioside accumulates abnormally in cells, particularly in the nervus cells of the encephalon. As wastes are invariably collected, there is a progressive harm to the cells. The destructive procedure begins in the foetus early in gestation, although the disease is non clinically evident until the kid is several months old. By the that clip a kid with the disease is three or four old ages old and the nervous system is so severely affected that life itself can non be supported. The information for the organic structure to do the Hex A enzyme is contained in a cistron which is found on chromosome figure 15. There are two transcripts of chromosome figure 15 in all the organic structure cells and hence two transcripts of the cistron that codes for the enzyme necessary for right encephalon map. If that cistron is changed or mutated, which is what happens in the instance of Tay-Sachs disease, the information contained in the cistron, and therefore the kid, is impaired. The familial mistake which is present in Tay-Sachs disease is a mutant on the fifteenth chromosome, which contains the enzyme Hexosamindase A. The enzyme is deleted and therefore the kid is unable to interrupt down GM2 ganglioside within the encephalon. Tay-Sachs is an autosomal recessionary trait, intending it is manifested in an person through familial. As a consequence the lone manner that a kid can hold the disease is if both its female parent and male parent are bearers of the recessionary trait. To day of the month, there is no remedy or effectual intervention for Tay-Sachs. However, there is active research being done in many research labs in the U.S. and around the universe. The usage of enzyme replacing therapy to supply the Hex-A has been explored. Bone marrow organ transplant has besides been attempted, but to day of the month has non been successful in change by reversaling or decelerating harm to the cardinal nervous system in babes. The heritage form of Tay-Sachs disease is autosomal recessionary. In order for a kid to inherit a recessionary status such as Tay-Sachs they must have a recessionary cistron from both their male parent and female parent. For this ground most kids born with this disease come from a household without a history of Tay-Sachs. The parents are both merely bearers of the recessionary trait therefore there is a 25 % opportunity the kid will be afflicted. Many metabolic upsets plague people throughout the universe, yet few are as awful and lay waste toing to a household as Tay-Sachs disease. This is because the disease comes with perfectly no warning to the kid s healthy bearer parents. Equally shortly as they find out their kid is afflicted they must confront the inevitable fact that he will decease in 5 short old ages. Bibliography 1. www.tay-sachs.org./whatisa.htm 2. www.noah.cuny.edu/neuro/neuropg.htm # taysachs.

The Gospel of Mark Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Gospel of Mark Argumentative Essay CalvinismVsArminianismIn approaching this topic I think it is very important that I communicate where I stand on the issue. There has been many divisions because of a lack of knowledge and open mindedness. We like to always put God in a box. You cant put God into a box. I believe that both Theologies apply and are supported by scripture. There are also some flaws in both Theologies. The idea of corporate election and predestination has one major flaw which the Scriptures does not seem to support. Gods foreknowledge was the basis of His election and predestination. Since God knew everything as though it were in the present, and His election and predestination were based on His foreknowledge, and since He knew everyone who was foreknown or predestined, then Gods predestination had to be individual just as His knowledge was. We will write a custom essay on The Gospel of Mark Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is very important that we cover the history of the two theologies. First we will cover reformed theology, Calvinism. There are many people in history who have made a very big impact on their culture, times, and or religion. John Calvin was by far one of these few great people. He had such a big influence in the time which he lived from 1509 to 1564. John Calvin devoted almost his whole life to the promoting of Protestantism and made such a difference that his impact is still seen today in Christianity. Calvin was born in France and was the second son in his family of five brothers. He grew and then decided to go to the famous University of Paris to study to be a priest. His father then had a conflict with the bishop who employed him so he then turned to the study of law. While he was studying in Paris he came across the writings of Martin Luther. His cousin then introduced him to the ideas of reformation. Protestantism began gathering momentum all over Europe. Then by 1533 Calvin began getting involved with the movement. That year Calvin had his salvation experience. He wrote about it later and stated, God subdued and brought my heart to surrender. It was more hardened against such matters than was to be expected in such a young man. Calvin then knew to full fill his place with God he would have to turn away from the Roman Catholic church, so that is exactly what he did. His first attempt was November first that year. He gave a speech just like Martin Luthers, attacking the church and demanding a reform. He figured that if he spoke to the people and educated them on Protestantism then they would be ready to make changes in the Roman Catholic church. It did not turn out his way at all. This resulted in anti-Protestant protests all over Paris, forcing him to flee for his own safety. He roamed from place to place and then ended up in Basle, Switzerland. This is where he started his writing. You see John Calvin was considered a quiet, timid natured man. The kind of man who would never fight in disputes. In his time there he really got to do the things he wanted to accomplish out of life. These were to study and learn about God and his holy word. After this he went to Geneva after getting kicked out for his teachings he got invited back to help turn the city around spiritually. He never held a political office in Geneva but he ruled with strictness and sin was punished. He had laws passed to promote Christian behaviour. Persecuted Protestants fled from all over Europe to reside here. One last thing Calvin is known for is his theology. This is put together in a Calvinism. The ideas of the Calvin doctrine are men are completely unable to save themselves with their own works. Salvation is a matter of Gods choosing those who will be saved, and that God chooses without any consideration of a mans good works. If someone is chosen of God, there was no way they could ever reject Christ or fail to endure to the end of their Christian life. Finally, he taught that Jesus died only for the people who God chose. This is called limited atonement and is one of Calvins most controversial doctrines in Calvinism. As you can see John Calvin was truly a great man. Through his writings, speeches, and Calvinism he really reached his goal in life to learn about God and his holy word. John Calvin devoted almost his whole life to the promoting of Protestantism and made such a difference that his impact is still seen today in Christianity. Augustine on Absolute ForeknowledgeIn The City of God, Book XI, c.21, page 364, anticipating these motifs of Calvinism, Augustine explained Gods Knowledge on the basis of immutability. His premise was God does not change, and any addition to His knowledge would be a change, therefore, Gods knowledge does not change: The unchangeableness or the immutability of God is the foundation upon which Augustine developed his ideas of foreknowledge. Because Gods knowledge does not change, the future must be foreknown by God also. Interestingly, Augustine touched on another theme at the same time; the intemporality of God. For not in our fashion does he look forward to what is future, nor at what is present, nor back upon what is past ; but in a manner quite different and far and profoundly remote from our way of thinking. For He does not pass from this to that by transition of thought, but beholds all things with absolute unchangeableness; so that of those things which emerge in time, the futur e, indeed, are not yet and the present are now, and the past no longer are; but all of these are by comprehended in His stable and eternal presence. God is not affected by time therefore he must be out of time or without time. .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 , .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .postImageUrl , .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 , .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0:hover , .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0:visited , .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0:active { border:0!important; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0:active , .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0 .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d14c0f31064a23865d58ccedef70ef0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug Abuse EssayIt is very common to run into religious people who would identify themselves as four point Calvinists, three point Calvinists on down to one point Calvinists. Such people reject one or more of the five points of Calvinisms TULIP, but always seem to embrace the most deadly of the fivethe perseverance of the saints (or eternal security). How logical is it for such a person who calls himself a Calvinist to be less than a five point Calvinist in light of the theology of Calvinism? Certainly, to the surprise of many, such is an inconsistency, according to one of their chief spokesmen, the deceased Dr. Edwin H. Palmer. Palmer graduated from Harvard, served in the Marines, then received both a Th.B and a Th.D in different Reformed seminaries. He was also an instructor of Systematic Theology in a Reformed Seminary. Hence, he is certainly qualified to comment on how the five points of Calvinism are interrelated, since he understood his theology so well. Palmer, referring to the fifth point of Calvinism, said the following: This is strictly a Reformed doctrine and hangs or falls together with the other four points that we have been discussing. There are, however, Christians today who hold to the perseverance of the saints while at the same time rejecting the other four points. We believe, however, and will try to show later on, that this is an inconsistency in their thinking. In keeping with his expert opinion of this theology, Palmer went on to write about the perseverance of the saints: This doctrine also naturally follows from the doctrine of the limited atonement In other words, if the doctrine of limited atonement is true, then so is the p erseverance of the saints. But then on the other hand, if limited atonement is untrue, so is eternal security. The above two quotes from Palmer are valuable to Christians who know all five points of Calvinism are not from God and especially desire to help free some Calvinists from the theological snare they are trapped in. Many Calvinists, who are less than five pointers, correctly reject limited atonement because of the Scriptural evidence which powerfully and clearly teaches that Jesus died for every person who ever lived and not just for those who will enter Gods kingdom in the end. It is, therefore, inconsistent for eternal security proponents to reject limited atonement and still believe in the favorite fifth pointeternal security! Again, this is not my conclusion, but the conclusion of one who knew Calvinism when he was alive, much better than the vast majority does today. In 1980, the year of Palmers death, an enlarged edition of this same book was released. In this more rece nt edition the words were slightly changed from the previous quote, while retaining its essence: James Arminius (1560-1609)The arch-heretic of the Christian church responsible for reviving the heresy of Semi-Pelagianism. Who Was Arminius? Arminius was born in 1559 in Oudewater a small city in the province of Holland. Holland was one of seventeen prosperous provinces then known as the Netherlands or the Low Countries, which today are divided into the Netherlands, Belgium and part of northern France. In 1559 His Most Catholic Majesty Philip II was the king of Spain and Sovereign of the Netherlands. Most of the years of Arminius pastorate (1587-1603) in Amsterdam were peaceful. But there were some controversies. Arminius preached through the book of Romans and some of his sermons did evoke opposition. In 1591 he preached on Romans 7:14 and following. The standard Calvinist interpretation argued that Paul in these verses is speaking as a regenerate Christian. Romans 7 then presents the Christians continuing struggle resisting sin in his life. By contrast, Arminius taught that Paul is remembering his previous, unregenerate state. For Arminius the struggle against sin in Romans 7 is a struggle before conversion. The Calvinists objected sharply to this interpretation, asking how the unregenerate can delight in the law in the inner man (Rom. 7:22). In 1593 Arminius preached on Romans 9 and his sermons on predestination seemed inadequate to many Dutch Calvinists. .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 , .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .postImageUrl , .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 , .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58:hover , .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58:visited , .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58:active { border:0!important; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58:active , .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58 .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9adbc9f685d6e7cc27d248134768ae58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism EssayArminianism is very different from Calvinism. The Arminians put a strong emphasis on the free will of man and they believe man controls most aspects of his own life. Mans freewill to choose his own destiny is central to this belief system. Arminians do not believe God has forced certain people to go to Heaven and Hell. Arminians believe people can choose (out of their own freewill) to accept or reject Gods forgiveness. They also believe a person who is already saved can choose to reject God. As a result, a person can lose his salvation. While some Arminians believe a persons salvation can only be lost because of major unrepentant sins, others believe a persons salvation can be lost several times a day. Arminians also believe Christs death on the cross did not pay for our sins. They say Christ suffered for us rather than paid the penalty sinners owe. They feel if Christ paid for our sins, then everyone would go to Heaven. Arminians teach that, Christ suffered for everyone so that the Father could forgive the ones who repent and believe; his death is such that all will see that forgiveness is costly and will strive to cease from anarchy in the world God governs. This view is called the Governmental Theory of the Atonement. Arminians say Christ was not punished on the cross; instead He suffered on the cross. They say there can only be punishment or forgiveness, not both.This position, of course, raises many concerns. It is saying the death of Christ on the cross was not necessary to save us. It is saying that the Sacrificial Lamb didnt need to shed His blood to cleanse us from our sins. It is saying that God could have simply forgiven us wi thout having to satisfy His righteous and holy nature. I find all of these issues very troubling. Lets go back to Calvinism and the doctrine of selective salvation. Is God wrong for sending some people to Hell? Of course He isnt; we are all sinners and deserve Hell. Is God just and righteous in allowing sinners to enter Heaven? Yes, the atonement of Jesus on the cross did satisfy Gods righteous nature. Christ paid the penalty we owed for our sins. Would God be just if He arbitrarily chose who could go to Heaven? Obviously, a sovereign God can do whatever He wants. Yet, God will act in a manner that is consistent with His nature. He will not violate His own rules of fair play. He will not violate His codes of righteousness and justice. The premise of selective salvation completely contradicts everything we know about God from the Bible. It is important to understand that according to Calvinism, Gods choice of the elect has nothing to do with His foreknowledge of those that would eventually become Christians. It does not have anything to do with Gods foreknowledge of who will event ually be repentant, sorrowful of sins, or desirous of God. The condition of a persons heart has nothing to do with Gods selection. God could have just as easily chosen to save the very people He is sending to Hell. These facts are clearly laid out by the founding fathers of Calvinism. According to Calvinism, no one has a repentant spirit, a sorrow for sins, and a desire to seek God. Man in his fallen state is completely reprobate and has no desire for God. They believe the only reason a person would seek God (and thus become a Christian) is because God put these desires in his heart. They believe the unsaved person is incapable of having these attributes. These desires can only come from God and they only come to the elect. Selective Salvationists say the targeted person has no choice in the matter. The targeted person does not get saved because he is sorrowful for his sins or loves God, but because God forces these feelings on him. This is called irresistible grace.According to Calvinism, once God puts these attributes into the persons heart, the person has an irresistible desire to want God. This irresistible desire forces him to choose to become a Christian. Therefore, this person is considered to have a choice. This is why Calvinists can say the doctrine of se lective salvation is not inconsistent with the rest of the Bible that talks about choice. It is important to understand that this person cannot choose to reject God. His only choice is to accept God. It is impossible for anyone who is part of the elect to reject God and go to Hell.