Prejudice in Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes Essay

Prejudice is a cancer that spreads hate among its perpetrators and victims alike. In 1930 Langston Hughes penned the novel, Not Without Laughter. This powerful story, written from the perspective of an African-American boy named James â€Å"Sandy† Rodgers, begins in the early 1900’s in the small town of Stanton, Kansas. Through the eyes of young Sandy, we see the devastating impact of racism on his family and those they are close to. We also see how the generations of abuse by whites caused a divide within the black community. Among, and even within, black families there were several social classes that seemed to hinge on seeking equality through gaining the approval of whites. The class someone belonged to was determined by the color†¦show more content†¦The band was in full swing when the lead singer, Benbow, came out onto the dance floor and really excited the crowd. Sandy heard someone yell out, â€Å"High-yallers, draw nigh! Brown-skins, come near! But black gals, stay where you are!† (63, 64). Later, outside the dance, Hughes describes a scene in which: â€Å"a mustard-colored man stood near the door quarreling with a black woman. She began to cry and he slapped her full in the mouth, then turned his back and left with a girl of maple-sugar brown† (69). This was Sandy’s first, but would not be his last, exposure to how skin color affected how desirable someone was. His own mother found his father’s lighter skin tone more appealing and, later in his youth; Sandy was exposed to the talk of the men in the barber shop who also shared these views when it came to the women they were interested in (23, 133). Perhaps one of the most painful early demonstrations to Sandy of the importance of skin color occurred when he and his friend, Willie-Mae, set out to attend the opening day of a new amusement park in Stanton. Sandy and Willie-Mae, along with most of the children in Stanton, had looked forward to i t with great anticipation. They both dressed their best and arrived at the park gate, excited the day had finally come, only to be turned away because they were not white. Demonstrating further that skin tone was of high importance, Sandy and Willie-MaeShow MoreRelatedPrejudice in Langston Hughes Novel, Not Without Laughter1387 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Langston Hughes novel, Not Without Laughter, the author introduces multiple characters that reveal their notions of prejudice. The novel explores that prejudice in one form or another is in every aspect of ones life. Prejudice can be defined as an opinion for or against a persons look, race, class, or religion, which is usually formed by a hasty generalization. Most of the main characters, Aunt Hager, Sister Johnson, Jimboy, Harriet, and Tempy contain different accounts of prejudice in theRead MoreLangston Hughes : The American Dream And Southern Migration With The Reality Of Prejudice2931 Words   |  12 Pages11/4/14 Langston Hughes Themes, Styles, and Techniques Langston Hughes has solidified his place as one of the greatest writers in American Literature to this day. This achievement is due to his thought provoking use of certain styles and techniques to portray his main themes and ideas. Many of Langston Hughes’ themes originated from his personal feelings and experiences. Hughes thus centers his themes around the ups and downs of African Americans living in America during his time. Langston HughesRead MoreEssay on The Poetry of Langston Hughes During the Harlem Renaissance1694 Words   |  7 Pagesartistic movement it was. II. Langston Hughes â€Å"I’ve known rivers ancient as the world and older Than the flow of human blood in human veins. My soul has grown deep like the rivers.† â€Å"I’ve Known Rivers†-Langston Hughes James Mercer Langston Hughes, (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was born in Joplin, Missouri, to James Nathaniel and Caroline Hughes in 1902. Hughes’ parents were of mixed-race, and Langston Hughes was of African American, EuropeanRead MoreThe Influences for Langston Hughes Successful Writing Career979 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican literature and American culture have always been connected throughout our history. Langston Hughes was able to recognize that, â€Å"Man had the inability to bridge cultures† (Bloom 16). In one of his writings, Luani of the Jungles, Langston writes about the interactions in a relationship between a white man and a black woman, â€Å"that is not ruined by outside disapproval, but the man’s own obsession and oversimplification of their racial differences† (16). Hughes’s ability to speak openly aboutRead MoreNot Without Laughter by Langston Hughes1394 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Langston Hughes novel, Not Withou t Laughter, the author introduces multiple characters that reveal their notions of prejudice. The novel explores that prejudice in one form or another is in every aspect of ones life. Prejudice can be defined as an opinion for or against a persons look, race, class, or religion, which is usually formed by a hasty generalization. Most of the main characters, Aunt Hager, Sister Johnson, Jimboy, Harriet, and Tempy contain different accounts of prejudice in theRead MoreLangston Hughes ´ Memories in His Poems Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesHarlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes was an inspirational poet who highlighted many aspects of the urban life of African-Americans through reflections of his own life and experiences. As a writer, a poet and a prominent activist of the civil rights movement, Langston Hughes was a man that was not only inspired by the world around him but used such inspiration to motivate others. Being that he was also one of the most influential writers during the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes held poetry demonstrationsRead MoreEssay Art Life of Langston Hughes5893 Words   |  24 Pagesourselves. Racism and prejudices have plagued our society for years. There have been many people using many methods techniques in the fight against racism. One man used his art and the power of words to bring forth the issues of injustice suffered in America, he was Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was a Negro Writer, born at the turn of the century in 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His ancestry included three major race groups, however, he lived and was identified as a Negro or Colored (Hughes referred to himselfRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1909 Words   |  8 PagesUnited Stat es. Langston Hughes, a prominent poet during the 1920s, helped pave a road for literary innovation. Langston possessed an ability to portray black heritage and pride in a perceptive and vivid manner. His humble upbringings and contributions are what makes his story outstanding, making Langston one of the most influential figures during the Harlem Renaissance. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1,1902. His actual birth name was James Mercer Langston Hughes. He had anRead MoreClaude Mckay s Harlem Dancer And Ended Around 1929 Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat achievements, if given the opportunity (Bloom). However, continued injustices forced black intellectuals into the harsh realization that the mentality of prejudice was still deeply rooted in American society. Looking at the important figures of this period we must start with such names as Countee Cullen, W.E.B. DuBois, Langston Hughes, and Alain Locke to name a few. These intellectuals were the backbone to era and were instrumental in placing this period in a position of prominence. There wereRead MorePrejudice Is a Cancer1759 Words   |  7 Pages Prejudice is a cancer that spreads hate among its perpetrators and victims alike. In 1930 Langston Hughes penned the novel, Not Without Laughter. This powerful story, written from the perspective of an African-American boy named James â€Å"Sandy† Rodgers, begins in the early 1900’s in the small town of Stanton, Kansas. Through the eyes of young Sandy, we see the devastating impact of racism on his family and those they are close to. We also see how the generations of abuse by whites caused a

What Is Paragraph Unity

â€Å"Consider the postage stamp, advised humorist Josh Billings. Its usefulness consists in the ability to stick to one thing until it gets there.† The same might be said about an effective paragraph. Unity is the quality of sticking to one idea from start to finish, with every sentence contributing to the central purpose and main idea of that paragraph. A​  topic sentence contains the main idea upon which a paragraph is developed. In a unified paragraph, all the supporting sentences serve to illustrate, clarify, and/or explain the main idea set forth in the topic sentence. The best way to demonstrate the importance of unity is to show how the intrusion of irrelevant information can disrupt our understanding of a paragraph. The original version of the following passage, taken from The Names: A Memoir, by N. Scott Momaday, vividly illustrates how people in the Pueblo of Jemez in New Mexico prepare for the Feast of San Diego. Weve upset the unity of Momadays paragraph by adding one sentence thats not directly connected to his main idea. See if you can spot that sentence. The activity in the pueblo reached a peak on the day before the Feast of San Diego, November twelfth. It was on that day, an especially brilliant day in which the winter held off and the sun shone like a flare, that Jemez became one of the fabulous cities of the world. In the preceding days the women had plastered the houses, many of them, and they were clean and beautiful like bone in the high light; the strings of chilies at the vigas had darkened a little and taken on a deeper, softer sheen; ears of colored corn were strung at the doors, and fresh cedar boughs were laid about, setting a whole, wild fragrance on the air. The women were baking bread in the outdoor ovens. Here and there men and women were at the woodpiles, chopping, taking up loads of firewood for their kitchens, for the coming feast. Year round, the artisans of Jemez, known internationally for their crafts, would create beautiful basketry, embroidery, woven cloths, exquisite stone sculpture, moccasins, and jewelry. Even the children were at work: the little boys looked after the stock, and the little girls carried babies about. There were gleaming antlers on the rooftops, and smoke arose from all the chimneys.(adapted from The Names: A Memoir by  N. Scott Momaday. HarperCollins, 1976) The third-to-last sentence (Year round, the artisans of Jemez . . .) is our distracting addition to Momadays passage. The added sentence upsets the unity of the paragraph by offering information that isnt directly relevant to the main idea (as stated in the first sentence) or to any of the other sentences in the paragraph. Whereas Momaday focuses specifically on activities taking place the day before the Feast of San Diego, the intrusive sentence refers to work thats done year round. By moving irrelevant information to a new paragraph--or by omitting that information altogether--we can improve the unity of our paragraphs when we come to revise them. Practice Exercise in Paragraph Unity The following paragraph, which has also been adapted from The Names: A Memoir, by N. Scott Momaday, describes the very end of the busy day before the Feast of San Diego. Again, we have added a sentence thats not directly connected to the authors main idea. See if you can identify this sentence, which upsets the unity of the paragraph. Then compare your response with the answer below. Later in the dusky streets I walked among the Navajo camps, past the doorways of the town, from which came the good smells of cooking, the festive sounds of music, laughter, and talk. The campfires rippled in the crisp wind that arose with evening and set a soft yellow glow on the ground, low on the adobe walls. A natural building material used for several thousand years, adobe is composed of sand and straw, which is shaped into bricks on wooden frames and dried in the sun. Mutton sizzled and smoked above the fires; fat dripped into the flames; there were great black pots of strong coffee and buckets full of fried bread; dogs crouched on the rim of the light, the many circles of light; and old men sat hunched in their blankets on the ground, in the cold shadows, smoking. . . . Long into the night the fires cast a glare over the town, and I could hear the singing, until it seemed that one by one the voices fell away, and one remained, and then there was none. On the very edge of sleep I heard coyotes in the hills. Answer The third sentence in the paragraph (A natural building material used for several thousand years, adobe...) is the odd one out. The information about adobe bricks is not directly relevant to the night scene described in the rest of the passage. To restore the unity of Momadays paragraph, delete this sentence.

The Effects of Divorce on Children Essay - 2681 Words

Introduction In America, about one in every two marriages will end in divorce. Around 60% of those divorcing couples have children. (Cherlin, 2012). Half of the marriages in America end in divorce, and more than half of those couples have children, which means that about every other divorce that is filed in America, a child is impacted. Between 850,000 and 950,000 divorces occur each year. (National Center for Health Statistics, CDC., 2014). Given that roughly 60% of those divorcing couples have at least one child, at least 510,000 children are affected a year. Estimates have been done to suggest that in the near future, 70% of divorces could involve children under the age of eighteen. (Block, Block, and Gjerde, 1986). Because of†¦show more content†¦The parent that receives custody usually keeps the home where the family was previously living. The childs life is centered there, having their room, their things, and their school all in one central location. With the other parent pu shed out of the picture either to a certain extent, or fully, the childs relationship with everything they know changes. In 1993, 43% of children were living with a single-parent. (Zill, 1994). Estimates predict that between 50 to 60% of children will live with one parent. (Bumpass, 1984; Glick, 1980; Heyman, 1992). Roughly 90% of children lived with their mothers after the divorce in the early 1990s. (Hetherington, 1993). That leaves the last 10% with either their fathers or the parents have joint custody. Studies suggest children typically prefer joint custody rather than one parent having full custody. (Shiller, 1986; Wallerstein and Blakeslee, 1989). In 1998, the percentage of divorced parents sharing joint custody went up to 22%. (U.S. Department of Health, 1998.) Joint custody is good for the children because they have both parents as steady influences in their lives. However, about two-thirds of parents continue to fight over children, trying to buy their affection and allegiance. These battles can lead the child to detach themselves entirely from one parent, or both, and cause the child to have resent towards them. When children first hear of the divorce, they immediately fearShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce1460 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raised withoutRead MoreDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. A divorce with children involve cost more and takes about eleven months for the marriage to end. The majority of the divorces happening in the United States involve children. Divorce has differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1255 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of divorce on children Throughout time, people from all over the world have chosen to live together, or â€Å"get married†. Marriage is a beautiful thing, but there are some couples who are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Although divorce can be solution to cope with problem between the husband and wife, it still has dangerous effects especially on their children. Children with divorced parentsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1068 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children While divorce may reduce strain on a failing marriage, it may cause damaging effects on the children. Often times parents are too concerned on the marriage to notice the effects on children. From the way parents react in front of the children to new marriages all can directly affect the daily lives, and behavior of children. Though, there are ways to mitigate some of the issues that can come with divorce, possibly avoiding some of the effects all together. UnfortunatelyRead MoreDivorce : The Effect On Children1084 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Halterman Professor Tausch CTI 102 D Written Communication 4 October 2014 Divorce: the Effect on Children In today’s society, divorce has become a normal occurrence. Married couples today are getting divorces due to many different reasons; conflicts in the marriage, a loss of romantic feelings, perhaps a spouse is having an affair, or other types of problems. Most divorces have children that are really young and due to their age, they do not have any idea how to deal with this type of situationRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words   |  6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parents’ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesn’t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A child’s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parents’ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the ma rriageRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically compared to those children from intactRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce has become very popular in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, on average 50% of marriages result in a failed marriage. This percentage has been at it’s all time high. Not many couples have sustained a successful marriage in present days. Divorces have been around for a long time, and unfortunately kids have a lways been affected the most according to their age. As a result of divorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young ageRead MoreThe Effect Of Divorce On Children847 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more unmanageable. According to Sirvanli-Ozen, recent studies confirm that the impacts of divorce on children are not restricted to the childhood period but are manifest during adolescence and adulthood as well. Many studies on the subject show that children who have experienced parent divorce have a lower degree of psychological accord and lower socioeconomic status in their adulthood (Amato Keith, 1991b; Biblarz Raftrey, 1993; Ross Mirowsky, 1999; Amato, 1996) and have more problemsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. When a marriage ends children are impacted and it’s not only emotional and devastating the couples but this also has a huge effect on the children of all ages involved. Many parents go thro ugh a divorce disaster with little knowledge of the effects that the children may go through. Some of the most common impacts that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to start to blame themselves for the divorce, adjusting in areas

Training Marketing Plan For Training Business Development

Concept The Concept Phase is initiated when either the Training Product Management, Technology team, Training Business Development Manager or Training Business Unit owner submits a request for a new training offering or modification to an existing one. Requests would be prioritised as defined by the Training Product Manager or Program Management Office if part of a large organisation. Following which, the requests would be reviewed by various stakeholders to assess the business opportunity and viability of the request in the context of relevance to the training groups business needs and corporate strategy. If approved, funding typically in the form of manpower would be allocated in order to undertake the Feasibility Phase. Feasibility†¦show more content†¦Which in turn will be used to design the overall specification of the offering covering module content requirements and practical session needs. In addition other core documents, such as the Marketing requirements, Training Infrastructure description, Sales and Training Partner Enablement, Certification or Accreditation requirements and Training Operation updates will need to be specified and completed. Once these have been completed and aligned to a budget and ROI plan. They can be married to a planning schedule and checklist which can be presented to the Stakeholders for approval. Once approved development of the offering can commence. Development This is where the actual training offering and business support functional requirements are completed and developed in preparation for release to the market. As they are developed, other teams can work in parallel such as training instructors testing the modules and practical sessions as they become ready. Certification exam development questions can be undertaken on a module by module basis. However the final compilation and validation of the exam cannot be started until all the content has been completed and finalised, which would be catered for in the planning document. From the business support perspective the Project Manager must ensure all core planning documents and checklist activities are undertaken and supported accordingly. Having the training

International Business - 1578 Words

International business contains all business transactions private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation that happen between two or more regions, nations and countries beyond their political limits. Generally, private companies undertake such transactions for profit governments undertake them for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources includes capital, skills, and people. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, and construction. A multinational enterprise (MNE) is an organization that†¦show more content†¦After that came the British East India Organization in 1600 and afterward the Dutch East India Organization, established Walk 20, 1602, which might turn into the biggest organization on the planet for almost 200 years. In the United States, for example, almost 90 percent of firms that export employ fewer than 100 people. They also account for more than 20 percent of U.S. exports. If the small firm is actively involved in international trade as are most little firms in specific areas in Europe, case in point then worldwide business is an extremely important subject to study particularly if consolidated with cutting edge European dialects. One of the enormous brakes on the advancement of little firms is the way that a large portion of those that could stretch globally neglect to do so in light of the fact that they fail to offer any staff at administration level with the abilities to help them grow abroad. But obviously, if the small firm is a local service company, for example a store or a graphic services company, then it has little scope for international development, and an international business capability is of little esteem. Small medium sized enterprises and small and medium sized businesses are often referred to as SMEs. These are companies whose number of employees or turnover falls underneath certain limits. The EU defines companies with fewer than 50 employees as small, and thoseShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Ventures2671 Words   |  11 PagesInternational Business Ventures Measuring a potential business venture has many aspects which the international manager must be aware of in order to convey the correct information back to the decision makers. Being ignorant to any of the aspects can lead to a false representation of the project, and hence an uninformed decision being passed. In order for a business to survive it must grow. For growth to be optimal, management must first be able to identify the most attractive prospective leadsRead MoreChallenges of International Business Management1037 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT What are the challenges of International Business Management? International business management is a term that is used collectively to describe all commercial transactions which include; †¢ Private †¢ Governmental †¢ Sales †¢ Investments †¢ Transportation The above take place between two or more nations. It involves all business activities which partake in cross border activities of goods, services and resources between nations. PrivateRead MoreInternational Business And International Marketing1457 Words   |  6 PagesInternational business compares all commercial transactions like private and government, investments and sales and transportation which take place between two or more regions , nations and countries beyond their political boundries.simply international business is exchange of goods and services among business and individual in multiple countries. International business such as an essential subject for students around the world because international business is vital ingredient in entrepreneurshipRead MoreInfluential Factors of International Business and International Business Environment4145 Words   |  17 PagesA Business Growth and Strategy Project On INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT By: Ankit D Jethani 6937 Business Environment consist of every factors influential to the business operations. These factors are classified into two broad categories. These are: a) External or UncontrollableRead MoreInternational Business Environment6667 Words   |  27 PagesModule specification INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Code: PGBM04 Credits: 15 Level: Masters FBL, Business School Board: Postgraduate Business Studies Learning Hours: 150 of which 30 CONTACT hours Rationale 1. The international business environment is multi-dimensional, including economic, political, socio-cultural and technological influences. While each can be viewed in specific national settings, increasingly they have become interrelated through processes of globalisation. In particularRead MoreInternational Business5797 Words   |  24 Pagesof world output and world exports accounted for by the United States and other long-established developed nations is unlikely. FALSE 23. (p. 21) A current trend in international business is the growth of medium-sized and small multinationals, known as mini-multinationals. TRUE 24. (p. 22) Today, the risks involved in doing business in countries such as Russia are low, but so are the returns. FALSE 25. (p. 23) If the free market reforms in China continue for two more decades, China may move fromRead MoreInternational Trade As A Tool For International Business1707 Words   |  7 Pagesfourteen asks some very important questions regarding international trade as SME and MNE evolve globally due to technology. Therefore as international business continues to evolve companies are find easier ways to find importers and exporters from the comfort of their offices without the costly methods of travel and due diligences trying to find reputable companies to handle their needs. Using a variety of sources I will analyze international trade through the use of websites and go into detail aboutRead MoreBusiness Administration International Business Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesBUSINESS ADMINISTRATION amp; INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS In the literal meaning, Business refers to an organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. Business Administration has over the years taken the form of a formal field of knowledge, besides engineering medical and even closely-related Economics. In the 20th century, with the development and growth of business schools in America and Europe, the dynamics of business administration changed. With more research conductedRead MoreThe Problem Of International Business842 Words   |  4 Pages International business c Trade occurring between one or more countries worldwide. Balance of trade Difference in value of a countries imported and exported goods. Balance of payments Also known as BOP, is the monitoring of all international money transactions during specific times. Global dependency The dependency of one nation to another. Competitive advantage The advantage a company has over its competitors, allowing them to achieve greaterRead MoreIt Role in International Business1455 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessfully perform their business operations. Information technology is an important enabler of business success and innovation. International business International business is a term used to collectively describe all commercial transactions that take place between two or more nations. A multinational enterprise (MNE) is a company that has a worldwide approach to markets and production or one with operations in more than a country. Information technology’s role in international Business †¢ Information technology

Analysis of Disney video covers Essay Example For Students

Analysis of Disney video covers Essay For my GCSE production work, the task I was set to do was to design and produce my own Disney video cover. The overall design and content of my video cover could be based on either a sequel to another Disney film or a brand new storyline with one of the less major characters from an already existing Disney film, to use as the main character. For instance, take Grumpy out of Snow White and the seven Dwarfs and create a video based on him as the main character, for example Grumpy and the evil Magician. Video covers are important because the bright, vivid colours and memorable characters attract childrens attention, leading them to purchase the video. Disneys child-friendly, video covers fit into the whole Disney Empire as they reinforce familiarity with other Disney characters and also fit into the typical Disney video conventions; helping children and parents to identify other Disney merchandise (e. g. toys). The typical conventions of Disney video covers consist of presentational devices such as, layout, fonts, images and blurb etc; almost every Disney video cover has the same similarity in content as any other Disney video cover. On the front of the cover, there is always the Walt Disney trademark logo at the very top, with the title of the film written in big, bold font just beneath it (or sometimes at the bottom). In most Disney video covers there are always images of the goodies and the baddies on the front. We will write a custom essay on Analysis of Disney video covers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The good character is usually the main character in a Disney film, so is therefore the largest and main image on the cover. The bad character is usually a smaller image and is situated at the bottom or the top of the cover; less major characters in the film are usually smaller images on the front of the cover too. On the spine and on the back of the cover, there is usually the Walt Disney logo and title of film just like the front, but on the spine there is usually just a small image of the main characters upper half (head). Whereas on the back of the cover there are several different images of scenes from the film and also a short text, which tells you what the film about; this is called a blurb. The video cover I decided to design and produce was a sequel to the academy award winning film, Aladdin; I have called it Jasmine and the return of Jafar. I think that producing a sequel to an already existing Disney film is a good idea, because children are reunited with their favourite characters for another entertaining and memorable experience. I started to produce my video cover on Microsoft Publisher; by using the Internet I could browse different websites in order to see what other Disney video covers consist of. One of the main websites that I used quite regularly was http://www. disney. com/, I found this website really useful because it helped me to develop my ideas on how to go about designing my own Disney video cover. Once I had my background, I found it quite easy to build up the rest of my video cover, as it was just a matter of copying and pasting images and clipart of characters and logos etc. My video cover is divided up into three different sections front, spine and back. By following the conventions of typical Disney video covers, the layout of my video cover is very much the same as any other Disney video cover. On the front I have my background, which is an image of an Arabian palace set on the sands and so the main colours are blue and yellow to represent the sky and the sand. I have chosen this image because it relates to the Arabian theme of my film, which is set in the made-up city of Agrabah. .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 , .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .postImageUrl , .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 , .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2:hover , .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2:visited , .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2:active { border:0!important; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2:active , .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2 .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a7a817e7459e1c725e56ca887b55ab2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: She's No Angel by Leslie Kelly EssayOver the background, I have placed images of my characters giving them specific places and sizes in order to fit in with the conventions of typical Disney video covers. In the centre of the cover, I have put a large image of Jasmine as it portrays to the audience that she is the dominant character. On left hand side, I have positioned a group of good characters; firstly, I have placed a smaller image of Aladdin who is not the main character but is a reasonably strong character in the film. Beside Aladdin, are Abu and Carpet who are Aladdins friends and again these are smaller images, as they are the less major characters in the film. On the right hand side, I have positioned the bad characters; firstly I have positioned Jafar who is another strong character in the film near the top of the cover behind the Palace sneering down at everybody from the backgrounds whilst his faithful companion Lago, who is perched on the end of the word Jasmine is also sneering at the other characters. I think that my particular choosing and positioning of images is effective because all the good characters are at the front with cheerful expressions and the bad characters are lurking at the sides with evil expressions. At the top of the cover, I have put the trademark logo to show that the film is an actual Walt Disney production and usually the title lies just beneath but I decided to make a slight change to the that typical Disney convention because I wanted children to be drawn to the characters first rather than the title. Instead, the title of the film is situated at the bottom of the cover in two different sized fonts; the word Jasmine is a large font whilst the words and the return of Jafar are in a much smaller font. I have done this for a specific reason. If u notice, Jasmine was a character from the original film Aladdin, however she was not the main character because Aladdin was (hence the title of the film); so by emphasizing the word Jasmine I will be showing that the film is hers which will therefore attract attention because children will realise that Jasmine and the return of Jafar is not just a sequel to the film Aladdin but a brand new film. The spine consists of four things, the title (which is in the same font and colour as the title on the front), the Disney hologram, the universal logo (to show that the film is suitable for all ages) and an upper half image of the character Jasmine. On the back of my video cover I have used an image of Jasmine for the background, which I have specifically chosen because she is the main character. I have typed over this background to produce a blurb, which tells you what the film is about, and just above the blurb I have put another image of the trademark Disney logo. I think that my blurb will encourage purchase because it is a persuasive text; it appeals to all the family as it uses phrases like Journey back to the enchanting city of Agrabah and the evil Jafar escapes from the magic lamp which make the film sound exciting and action packed. Underneath the blurb, there are several images of different scenes from the film that will give the audience an idea (along with the blurb) of what the film is about. Again, I have used the universal logo to show that the film is suitable for all ages and the bottom I have put the small print and a bar code, which is needed on all video covers to show that the film is an authorised copy. Overall, I am pleased with this piece of coursework, as I have followed most of the typical Disney conventions, which consist of certain presentational devices in order to produce an effective and professional looking Disney video cover. Its bright colours, memorable images and large fonts appeal to my target audience, which are children and will therefore encourage parents to buy it. I definitely do not think that there is room for any improvement.

Emerging Occupational Health Issues in Healthcare industry

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Occupational Health Issues in Healthcare industry. Answer: Introduction The Australian health care sector has an essential responsibility to play in achieving the goals of the Australia 2020 strategy of contributing to the well-being and overall health of the society and the workforce as a whole as pointed out by Cowman (2016). In the same context, social and healthcare sector is an as well an essential employer who is significantly growing not only in the context of demographic changes and shortages in the emerging labor market demands due to staff shortages. Rohwer and Young (2017) also denotes that even though the increasing population will put a demand on care workers, social and healthcare sector often contribute significantly to the reduction in the number of staff due to emerging healthcare issues affecting the working environments within the industry. This report analyzes and presents an overview of the current healthcare sector emerging occupational issues affecting social and health care professionals. It evaluates in details different literatu re on emerging health issues in different industries with a major focus on the health and social care systems. The report is important as it gives a clear understanding on the how these issues affect their health and safety at work and the influence the issues have the quality of their health care provision services. Review of the relevant literature Many studies have been carried out aimed at getting an overview of the mains health issues and risks affecting the social and healthcare sector. According to Smith and Wei (2010), social and healthcare sector are ranked the fourth highest rate of work-related health concerns in the last one year behind other industries such as the manufacturing and construction industry. The same study denotes that the highest proportions of the occupational health issues were experienced in manufacturing, construction, and whole retail trade that occupied 38%, 13%, and 7% respectively, while social and healthcare sector showed 5%. In his study, Agard (2015) points out that woman within the social and health work sectors are more likely to have accidents more than ones or have suffered from an occupational disease as compared to women working in other industries. The same study also denotes that exposure to chemical and biological risks are the most prevalent in the health industry where nurses and d octors frequently handle infectious materials they use in disinfecting instruments in the working process. The social and healthcare sector is also the fifth after construction, food and accommodation, agriculture, and wholesale and retail industries when it comes to posture-related issues and risks. On the other hand, Dixon et al. (2014) also denote that harassment, violence and other work-related stress are as well recognized as major challenges to health and occupational safety. All of these aspects of psychological issues are of great importance in health and social work as well as public administration and education. The same study asserts that the level of sickness absence due to occupational health risks is highest in the health care sector. Manifestation in the health risks in healthcare The activities undertaken by health care professionals in the associated health care institutions such are nursing homes and hospitals together with the activities undertaken in the patient homes exposes them to occupational health risks and issues (Vanhanen, 2016). Safe Working Australia (2017) points out the health care professionals and related social workers often deal with a wide range of environments and activities posing threats to their health and putting them at the risk of work-related accident as well as occupational diseases. Most of the settings where healthcare workers perform their duties and the tasks multiplicity such a delivery of frontline care for both physical and mental impairment, handling sick patients providing cleaning services such us on wounds presents varieties of health hazards. Healthcare professionals are hence exposed to many different occupational health issues such as concomitant risks. These include psychosocial issues such as shift work and violen ce, ergonomic risks especially when handling patients, physical risks such as ionizing radiation in times of X-rays and cancer treatments. Dixon et al. (2016) also denotes that other health hazards come from biological risks such as infections from communicable diseases and the needle-stick injuries and chemical risks from drugs the professionals use for treatment and disinfectants. In combination to the above health risks and well-known health hazards, Sheoin (2015) denotes there are many new trends and developments that the health and social care workers in Australia are facing resulting into many new challenges and occupational health issues that need to be addressed. These include epidemiological, technological, social, cultural, and demographic trends within the Australian countries that are influencing the existing patterns of healthcare industry. These factors are noted to greatly impact the ultimate well-being, safety, and working conditions of the healthcare professionals (Kazerouni, 2015). They include increase in the shortage of health workers and professionals, emergence of new patterns in healthcare for tackling multiple chronic infections, and imbalance in the working patterns and skill levels. It also leads to the increase in new technological innovations that calls for new skills mix and aging healthcare labor with insufficient new recruits to re place the retirees. Legislative requirements in relation to health risks In the Australian health sector, the Work Health and Safety (WHS) legislation, 2011 and the Safe Work Australia (SWA) authorities in each territory or state help in enforcing the occupation health safety and the WHS regulations and acts as pointed out by Walters et al. (2016). Every industry or organization is hence required to meet every requirement of the WHS set out in the regulation s and acts in every territory or state. The acts give a primary overview of how an organization can make its workplace healthy and safe for the workforce. The acts also give a clear outline of the duties and legal responsibilities for every business owner or employer as pointed out by Begley and Pollard (2016). The regulations uphold the standards that should be met by every industry for every risk and hazard such as machinery, noise, and manual handling among others. They as well set out the relevant licenses that are needed for every activity, records that should be kept and the reports that every o rganization needs to make. The regulators also known as the regulation agencies are responsible for administering safety and health laws such as inspecting workplaces, handling penalties and notices where necessary, providing help and advice, etc. Safe Working Australia (2017) denotes that when courts are making decisions on whether an industry has met the safety and health laws, their decisions will be made in accordance with the approved codes of practice for your territory or state. The approved codes of practice and support advice from the relevant regulators in Australia are outline in accordance with the regions an organization is found (Gundel, 2017). For instance, Australian Capital Territory occupational health issues are founded in the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 and the ACT Codes of Practice while the WorkSafe ACT is the regulator (Australian Government, 2017). The Workplace Health and Safety, 2011 involves the mitigation and assessment of the health risks and occupational issues that may direct ly or indirectly impact the welfare, health, and safety of the employees. It hence ensures that every organization is obligated to providing safe working premises, assessing risks and implementing appropriate measures for the premises, ensuring safety in the handling and use of goods and substances, and providing and maintaining safe material and machinery. (Dixon et al. (2014) also recommend providing and facilitating good working environments as well as having workers compensation and insurance for all employees. Standard industry practice to minimization of the health hazards and its effectiveness For every industry, there is a standard practice that needs to be adopted in minimizing any possible health hazards. Therefore, the industries in Australia are expected to adopt the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) to govern their workplace operations. However, Sheoin (2015) denotes that with the ever changing enforcement policies, the administrative and current interpretation on the relevant decisions as per the guidelines of the accepted review commissions. Under the Work Health and Safety guidelines, OSHA is responsible for developing and setting mandatory occupational health and safety requirements applicable to Australian Industries. In the responsibility of minimizing health hazards, various guidelines are adopted according to Sullivan and Green (2016). For instance determining the acceptable extent of employee exposure to health risks and hazards and deciding actions to be taken in controlling the hazards hence protecting the workers and training employees to anticipate, evaluate, or identify and recommend effective control measures for both physical and environmental hazards that can affect their well-being. Developing and issuing standards aimed at protecting workers from hazards related to biological hazards as well as harmful physical and chemical agents (Broom, 2016). And providing technical support and assistance to the regional and national agency offices are vital (Sheoin, 2016). The same study also denotes assessment setting of workplace enforcement procedures and technical interpretations towards the standards and regulations. It is an aspect that helps in the nalysis, identification, and measuring of the industrial workplace hazards that can result in impaired health, sicknesses, or any other significant discomfort in the workplace. Conclusion The social and healthcare sector is an essential employer who is significantly growing not only in the context of the Australian demographic changes and shortages in the emerging labor market demands due to staff shortages. However, social and healthcare sector often contribute significantly to the reduction in the number of staff due to emerging healthcare issues affecting the working environments within the industry. Every organization hence needs to adopt the relevant health and safety guidelines to ensure its employees are protected from possible harms. References Agard, B. (2015). Integration of occupational health and safety in the facility layout planning, part II: design of the kitchen of a hospital.International Journal Of Production Research,53(11), 3228-3242. doi:10.1080/00207543.2014.970711 Australian Government (2017): WHS/OHS acts, regulations and codes of practice, Retrieved from https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/workplace-health-and-safety/whs-oh-and-s-acts-regulations-and-codes-of-practice Begley, A., Pollard, C. M. (2016). Workforce capacity to address obesity: a Western Australian cross-sectional study identifies the gap between health priority and human resources needed.BMC Public Health,16(1), 1-11. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3544-5 Broom, D. (2016). Safeguarding Workers: A Study of Health and Safety Representatives in the Queensland Coalmining Industry, 1990-2013.Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations,71(3), 418-441. Cowman, M. C. (2016). The impact of demographic and situational factors on training transfer in a health care setting.Irish Journal Of Management,35(2), 129-142. doi:10.1515/ijm-2016-0009 Dixon, J., Woodman, D., Strazdins, L., Banwell, C., Broom, D., Burgess, J. (2014). Flexible employment, flexible eating and health risks.Critical Public Health,24(4), 461-475. doi:10.1080/09581596.2013.852162 Gundel, H. (2017). Improving Access to Mental Health Care by Delivering Psychotherapeutic Care in the Workplace: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Trial.Plos ONE,12(1), 1-16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169559 Kazerouni, A. (2015). A proposed occupational health and safety risk estimation tool for manufacturing systems.International Journal Of Production Research,53(15), 4459-4475. doi:10.1080/00207543.2014.942005 Rohwer, A., Young, T. (2017). Evaluating evidence-based health care teaching and learning in the undergraduate human nutrition; occupational therapy; physiotherapy; and speech, language and hearing therapy programs at a sub-Saharan African academic institution.Plos ONE,12(2), 1-18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172199 Safe Working Australia, (2017). Retrieved from https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/model-whs-laws/model-cop/pages/model-cop Safety Culture: The Key to Process Safety Management Success. (cover story). (2016).Safety Compliance Letter, (2588), 1-15. Sheoin, T. t. (2015). Controlling Chemical Hazards: Global Governance, National Regulation?.Social Justice,41(1/2), 101-124. Smith, D. R., Wei, N. (2010). Emerging workplace issues for Chinese health care workers in the new millennium: HIV/AIDS.Work,37(3), 297-300. doi:10.3233/WOR-2010-1081 Sullivan, M., Green, D. (2016). Misled about lead: an assessment of online public health education material from Australia's lead mining and smelting towns.Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source,151-12. doi:10.1186/s12940-015-0085-9 Vanhanen, H. (2016). Observed changes in cardiovascular risk factors among high-risk middle-aged men who received lifestyle counselling: a 5-year follow-up.Scandinavian Journal Of Primary Health Care,34(4), 336-342. doi:10.1080/02813432.2016.1248649 Walters, D., Johnstone, R., Quinlan, M., Wadsworth, E. (2016). Safeguarding Workers: A Study of Health and Safety Representatives in the Queensland Coalmining Industry, 1990-2013.Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations,71(3), 418-441.